Patio House, Senegal — An Architecture of Intimacy and Climate

Conceived as a contemporary interpretation of the African patio house, this project places the courtyard at the heart of domestic life. Hidden behind an enclosing fence, the patio becomes the primary spatial and climatic generator of the house—an intimate open space where indoor and outdoor dissolve into one continuous experience.

Built using local materials and clostra walls, the architecture ensures privacy while allowing light, air, and filtered views to penetrate the living spaces. The spatial journey begins at the enclosure door, where the transition from public to private is gradual and deliberate, unfolding around the central patio.

The ground floor accommodates reception spaces oriented toward the patio, while two independent rental shops are positioned separately, maintaining a clear distinction between domestic life and commercial activity. Above, bedrooms open toward the extension of the patio in the form of an elevated terrace, connected through an external staircase that reinforces outdoor living.

A double-height reception space enhances natural ventilation, allowing hot air to rise and circulate efficiently, significantly reducing energy demand for cooling. Rooted in climate-responsive design and local traditions, this patio house redefines contemporary living in Senegal—where intimacy, sustainability, and spatial generosity coexist.